Why Gyanesh Kumar's Appointment As Chief Election Commissioner Has Sparked A Row
The appointment of Gyanesh Kumar as the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) has sparked controversy primarily due to the timing and manner of his selection. Here are the key points of contention:
: Congress MP Rahul Gandhi criticized the government's "midnight decision" to appoint Kumar, arguing it disrespects democratic processes and violates a Supreme Court order that had recommended including the Chief Justice of India in the selection committee12. Gandhi emphasized that this exclusion undermines the integrity of the electoral process and the independence of the Election Commission24.
: As a member of the selection committee, Gandhi presented a dissent note during the meeting, urging that the appointment be postponed until after the Supreme Court hears challenges to the new selection law126. Despite his objections, the government proceeded with Kumar's appointment, which is seen as an attempt to exert control over electoral processes34.
: The controversy is rooted in the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023, which restructured how CECs are appointed. Critics argue this law gives excessive power to the ruling government over appointments, jeopardizing the neutrality of the Election Commission34.
: The Congress party and other critics assert that this move could erode public trust in electoral integrity, especially with significant elections approaching46. They have called for adherence to constitutional principles to ensure free and fair elections.
Gyanesh Kumar will officially take over as CEC on February 19, 2025, amidst these ongoing debates regarding electoral independence and governance34.

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